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A quick guide to NPPR compliance for non-EU fund managers

06 November 2024

Marc van Rijckevorsel, Head of Sales for International Solutions (North America), Alyson Yule, Managing Director of Financial Solutions, and Zachary Milloy, Partner at Paul Hastings Investment Funds & Private Capital.

If you’re a non-EU fund manager eyeing the vast opportunities in European markets, understanding National Private Placement Regimes (“NPPRs”) can be key. NPPRs provide a cost-effective path for accessing European capital without establishing an EU-based fund or hiring an EU alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”).

Why NPPRs are key for non-EU fund managers

The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”) governs the management and marketing of alternative investment funds in the EU, focusing on transparency and investor protection. While full AIFMD compliance requires an EU fund setup, NPPRs offer a streamlined option for non-EU managers to market their funds directly to European investors in most jurisdictions.

NPPRs allow cost-effective market access but require close attention to compliance details, as rules vary widely across EU member states. For U.S. or Asia-Pacific managers, understanding each jurisdiction’s rules is essential.

NPPR compliance in key EU jurisdictions

Each EU jurisdiction has its own NPPR processes. For example:

  • Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands: These countries offer relatively straightforward NPPR processes, often requiring only short notification forms and, in some cases, registration fees.
  • Germany and Denmark: Known for their stricter NPPR requirements, these countries mandate more extensive documentation, including appointing an EU depositary for specific fund services.
  • Nordic countries (Sweden, Finland, Norway): While each has manageable NPPR processes, they require formal regulatory approval before marketing begins. Norway’s updated fee structure in 2024 will make ongoing compliance even more critical.

Key NPPR compliance requirements

Although NPPRs offer a reduced regulatory load compared to the full AIFMD passporting regime, several core obligations remain:

  • Notification and documentation: Registration typically involves submitting forms and documentation on fund management and investment strategy. Requirements, fees, and language preferences vary, with Germany often requiring documents in German.
  • Depositary requirements: Some jurisdictions mandate appointing an EU-based depositary for cash monitoring, financial asset custody, and safekeeping, particularly in Germany and Denmark.
  • Annex IV reporting: Regular disclosure of fund performance, investment strategy, and assets is required by each country’s regulator. The frequency depends on the fund’s size, structure, and leverage.
  • ESG reporting: The EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (“SFDR”) outlines ESG-related disclosures. Non-EU fund managers must classify funds under SFDR guidelines and collect ESG data for continuous compliance.

Unlock more insights—download our eBook

Are you ready to dive deeper into NPPR compliance? Download our eBook, Unlocking European capital: a guide for non-EU fund managers on NPPR compliance.

Inside the eBook, you’ll find:

  • AIFMD overview: Explore the fundamentals of the AIFMD for safer, transparent operations.
  • Navigating NPPR: Step-by-step guidance on using NPPR to market your funds in Europe.
  • Jurisdiction-specific guidance: Detailed insights on NPPR processes in Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, the Nordic countries, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK.
  • Compliance essentials: Annex IV reporting and ESG compliance requirements under AIFMD.

Europe, as the world’s second-largest asset management market, offers vast opportunities.

Download the eBook now to start your journey toward tapping into European capital. Complete the form to access your free copy!

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